JAPAN NUCLEAR FUEL LIMITED
Our Business
Vitrified Waste Storage

      Before the construction of Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant, almost all Japan's spent fuel has been reprocessed in France and the United Kingdom. Since the generated wastes has to be shipped back to Japan, we have constructed "Vitrified Waste Storage Center" within our site for cooling and temporary storage before the final disposal. Acceptance of these casks is conducted with special care and caution; after rigorous inspection based on strict safety standards, the casks are placed in the storage building. The storage and inspection areas are surrounded by reinforced concrete walls 1.5 to 2m thick to prevent radioactivity from escaping.
      Currently, the center has a storage capacity of 1,440 canisters. The facility will ultimately be expanded to accommodate 2,880 canisters of vitrified waste.
Outline of Vitrification Melter

Vitrified Waste Storage Center Vitrified Waste:High-level radioactive waste (fission products separated through reprocessing) is mixed with melted glass, poured into stainless canisters, and cooled to be solidified (vitrified waste). Glass features long-term material stability, as glassware from over 2000 years ago maintain their original quality. Glass is strongly resistant to radioactivity and heat as well, making it the optimum material to contain radioactive waste.


A cask in the temporary storgearea A cask being sent to the temporary cask storage area
Storage pits Remote-controlled vitrified waste inspection
Central control room

Vitrified waste transportation
When vitrified wastes are transported from overseas, a ship with proven safety, which is specially designed to transport vitrified waste, is used. The ship is equipped with ample safety measures, including double-hull construction in case of collision, fire prevention equipment, and a collision prevention system.
Unloaded from the ship by a large crane, casks are transported by special vehicles on an JNFL's private road directly linking the port to the Vitrified Waste Storage Center.


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